Basic Facts
Birth: around 1832 in Massachusetts
Date of Enlistment: October 23, 1861
Date of Discharge: September 28, 1863
Reason for Discharge: Died of wounds at Chickamauga
Rank at Discharge: Captain
Family and Personal Background
George M. Graves was born in Massachusetts. George married Judith Harwood and lived in Cincinnati before moving to Richmond, Indiana. After some years, George became deputy clerk of the Wayne County Court. He is listed as an insurance agent in the 1860 Census for Wayne County. He and his wife have two children listed in the 1860 census: a son, George C. Graves (born 1858) who later married Clara Wiggins, and Leila born (1859). Along with Benjamin Webb, George was known as a handwriting expert and was often called into court to testify when a handwriting issue came up.
Wartime Experience
At the outbreak of the Civil War, Graves at once enlisted in a company being formed by William Grose. He was quickly promoted to Quartermaster Sergeant [called R.I.M. Sergeant by a 1931 newspaper article] of the 36th Indiana. He was promoted to Second Lieutenant, receiving his commission on February 10, 1862. On June 20, 1862 in Nashville, Tennessee, he was promoted to Captain of Company F of the 36th Indiana. He received wounds at the Battle of Chickamauga on September 20, 1863 and died of those wounds on September 27, 1863.
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Sources Consulted:
- “Tribute paid Mrs. Graves by E.G. Chapman” Palladium Item (Richmond, Indiana), September 28, 1931, page 9.
- 1860 Federal Census of Wayne County, Indiana. Page 43.
- Rosters of 36th Indiana Infantry
- Civil War Widow’s Pension #WC22641